Difference between slow vital capacity and forced vital capacity in the diagnosis of airflow limitation

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Increased difference between slow and forced vital capacity is associated with reduced exercise tolerance in COPD patients

BACKGROUND A higher slow vital capacity (VC) compared with forced vital capacity (FVC) indicates small airway collapse and air trapping. We hypothesized that a larger difference between VC and FVC (VC-FVC) would predict impaired exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS Pulmonary function and incremental cardiopulmonary exercise responses were as...

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Association of Forced Vital Capacity with the Developmental Gene NCOR2

BACKGROUND Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) is an important predictor of all-cause mortality in the absence of chronic respiratory conditions. Epidemiological evidence highlights the role of early life factors on adult FVC, pointing to environmental exposures and genes affecting lung development as risk factors for low FVC later in life. Although highly heritable, a small number of genes have been f...

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[Association between the forced midexpiratory flow/forced vital capacity ratio and bronchial hyperresponsiveness].

OBJECTIVE A long-standing hypothesis is that a low ratio of airway caliber to lung size is associated with bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). The aim of our study was to measure the association between airway caliber relative to lung size (expressed as the ratio between forced expiratory flow, midexpiratory phase, divided by forced vital capacity [FEF(25%-75%)/FVC]) and BHR measured by a meth...

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Effects of stretching the scalene muscles on slow vital capacity

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine whether stretching of the scalene muscles would improve slow vital capacity (SVC). [Subjects and Methods] The subjects of this study were 20 healthy female students to whom the study's methods and purpose were explained and their agreement for participation was obtained. The SVC was measured using spirometry (Pony FX, COSMED Inc., Italy). The i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1806-3756

DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20200060